思科工业解决方案集团副总裁韦斯·西尔维斯特（Wes Sylvester）在此视频中概述了这一转变产生的制造问题，以及该公司如何向其制造客户提供解决方案。
很少有行业或企业能幸免于前两年的动荡; 事实上，许多企业仍在振作起来应对新冠病毒和英国退欧等事件的影响。 此外，乌克兰正在发生的地缘政治剧变进一步加重了已经紧张的供应系统的压力，导致能源价格飙升。 那是在我们考虑所有制造商减少其环境影响的必要性之前。
A. 目前存在的各种挑战
东欧目前的动乱也导致网络攻击增加，由于恶意攻击媒介日益复杂，网络攻击已经迅速扩大。 采用技术、物联网、连接和推动数字化转变的一个缺点是，企业、工厂或工厂内部连接的设备越多，易受攻击的领域就越大。
网络比以往任何时候都更加复杂。 在生产现场，这些设备尤其复杂，制造商们正试图将旧设备带入从未为其建造过的网络。 将此与新兴的混合工作环境结合起来，将制造商的数字足迹扩展到工厂的四面墙之外，您就有数百个访问点。
当然，当大流行袭来时，制造商几乎没有时间构建新的安全解决方案或协作工具，更不用说将过时的工厂地面设备连接到网络了。 “没有什么比网络风险对制造业构成更大的危害了，”韦斯说。 “攻击面从工厂地面开始，一直延伸到雇员和机器。
然而，仅仅获得这些数据是不够的。 在讨论数据时，经常使用”新石油”一词。 这种看法部分是错误的。 石油即使在储存和闲置状态下也有内在价值，但数据却并非如此。 数据只有在使用时才具有值。 “问题在于制造商如何利用这些信息？ 他们如何利用它来做出节省时间的实时选择呢？” 韦斯继续说。 此外，制造商不能忽视拥有必要能力以利用可获取的数据并获得回报的需要。
A. 技能挑战
就技能而言，制造业劳动力是自工业革命以来最古老的劳动力。 婴儿潮一代即将退休，而英国一名工业操作员的平均年龄已经超过50岁，年轻一代的技术人员不足以取代他们。
自从疫情爆发以来，我们也目睹了”大辞职”，年轻的技术型员工为了寻找其他机会而放弃工作。 简单地说，制造业岗位比合格员工更多。 韦斯继续说:”数据显示，在未来十年中，大约有350万个制造业职位需要填补。 200万不会。 这是正确的。
目前对生产者来说，另一个主要问题是可持续性。 新的监管限制正在向企业施加压力，要求它们减少碳影响。 在这种情况下，协作工具是一个很好的答案。 根据思科瑞典2020年5月的一项研究，将15%至30%的外部会议转换为虚拟会议每年将节省24-47亿美元，并导致碳排放量减少55万吨。
最后，生产者比以往任何时候都受到更严格的时间限制。 它们不仅处理了上述与供应链、材料供应和能源价格有关的问题，而且B2B客户的情况也发生了变化，并开始模仿B2C模式。 现在的期望包括当日配送、实时采购跟踪、定制可能性、直截了当的退货物流以及跨移动、网络和商店的统一体验——所有这些以前都是消费者独有的。
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