在过去几年里,我们看到各国实行价格管制的趋势有所增加。 无论是应对油价暴涨还是下跌,各国都禁止比特币等加密货币的场外交易,而是限制其价值。 在本文中,您将看到普京最近决定对俄罗斯汽车工业实施价格控制。

俄罗斯汽车工业陷入困境

俄罗斯汽车销量创历史新低 普京呼吁控制价格

俄罗斯汽车工业陷入了困境。 国内汽车的市场占有率在2018年减少了10%,汽车销量跌至历史最低值。 油价大幅下跌的原因是油价下跌和西方实施的制裁相结合,使得进口汽车更加廉价。

为了应对这一危机,政府对新车实行价格管制,最高价格定为100万卢布(1.7万美元)。 然而,这些措施可能不足以挽救该行业崩溃。 国内汽车产量仅占俄罗斯总产量的三分之一左右,即使短期内需求恢复,一旦解除进口限制,外国制造商也很有可能重新获得市场占有率。

普京呼吁对汽油实行价格管制

俄罗斯总统普京在周四的电视讲话中呼吁控制汽油价格,以防止”过度”支出,并帮助复苏俄罗斯经济。 总统提出这项建议之际,俄罗斯新车销量已跌至1965年开始保持纪录以来的最低水平,从而引发了一波消费者购车狂潮。 普京认为,高油价是俄罗斯人越来越多地选择购买二手车而不是新车的主要原因之一。 他说,虽然有些人可能买得起豪华新车,但”绝大多数人买不起。 普京在讲话中还概述了为刺激经济而计划采取的其他措施,包括减税和增加可再生能源投资。

普京总统呼吁控制汽油价格,以防止”过度”支出,并帮助该国复苏经济。 总统提出这项建议之际,俄罗斯新车销量已跌至1965年开始保持纪录以来的最低水平,从而引发了一波消费者购车狂潮。 现代汽车表示,如果燃料价格大幅上涨,汽车需求最多将减少20%,汽车制造商对此次事件将产生何种影响,对此表示担忧。 根据彭博社的分析师们的说法,即使汽油价格只是温和地上涨——他们预计——拟议的价格控制措施仍可能增加3美分/升(0.8加仑)左右

俄罗斯总理警告说,该公司可能被关闭

俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫警告说,如果汽车公司GAZ不能扭转其财务状况,它可能会被关闭。 总理说,公司正在以惊人的速度亏损,需要采取措施挽救自己。 他还说,政府准备在必要时提供帮助。 GAZ是俄罗斯最大的汽车公司之一,生产各种民用和军用车辆。 最近几年,在外国汽车企业的激烈竞争中,一直处于苦战状态,出现了急剧的亏损。 如果公司不能扭转局面,它可能不得不完全关闭其业务。

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作者 Zeng Zhuojun

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