在被称为二羧酸的有机化合物中存在两个羧基官能团。 HO2C-R-CO2H是写这些化合物的另一种方法。 一种IUPAC名称为己二酸的二羧酸一种分子式为（CH2）4（COOH）2的有机物是己二酸。 从工业角度来看，它是最重要的二羧酸。 每年生产的25亿公斤己二酸中的大部分被用作与六亚甲基二胺的缩聚反应的单体，生成6，6-尼龙，然后用于制造尼龙。
己二酸还用于制造粘合剂、增塑剂、凝胶剂、液压油、润滑剂、乳化剂、聚氨酯泡沫、皮革鞣制、聚氨酯、食品中的酸化剂等。 己二酸与许多基团进行酯化反应后使用，包括二丙烯酰、二乙基己基、二异丁基和二十二烷基。
否则，己二酸在自然界中并不常见。 和向分子中添加氢通常被称为还原一样，添加氧通常被称为氧化。 加成反应的一个例子是烯烃的氧化。 氧化剂的氧原子有助于碳原子之间的双键。 这样，环就会裂开，产生二羧酸。 本实验的目标是通过高锰酸盐氧化环己烯来生成己二酸，同时熟悉实验室监测高锰酸盐氧化过程。
烯环己烯中的碳-碳双键是一个相对较高的电子密度位点，容易发生氧化。 烯烃的氧化裂解是众所周知的反应。 许多化学物质与烯烃发生反应，完全破裂了碳原子的两个键。 在较温和的氧化过程中，只有烯烃的π键被破坏，从而产生环氧化物和1，2-二醇。 具体产品取决于烯烃的取代模式和使用氧化剂的类型。 更剧烈的氧化会导致碳-碳双键的完全裂解，从而形成各种羰基化合物。 在基本情况下，环己烯与高锰酸钾反应时会发生氧化。 高锰酸盐氧化环己烯，引发开环反应，最终生成己二酸。
氧化剂高锰酸钾与环己烯在双键上的相互作用构成反应的第一阶段。 当MnO4离子在双键中与碳结合时，形成两个不同的碳氧键。 由此产生的分子随后与水发生一系列复杂的反应，生成一个二醇分子（1，2-环己烷二醇）和棕色的沉淀氧化锰（MnO2）。
溶液中的高锰酸盐离子继续氧化前一步产生的二羰基化合物，从而形成一种概念上类似于二羧酸但缺乏氢的物质。 产生的分子负电荷氧从溶液中吸引高锰酸钾（KMnO4）游离钾离子。 浓缩的盐酸（HCl）然后加入到二羧酸盐产品中，并在水浴中冷却，使其转化为己二酸。 下一步是酸化，酸化引起质子化并释放溶液与钾离子的键。
通过对滤纸进行斑点试验，可以观察到多余的高锰酸根离子的去除。 由于褐斑周围存在蛹色环，高锰酸根离子仍然过剩。 该混合物逐渐加入甲醇，直到紫色色环消失。 强氧化剂如二次醇、1，2-二醇、醛、烯烃、肟、硫化物和硫醇都可以与高锰酸钾（KMnO4）反应。 当控制条件时，KMnO4 会非常有效地将初级醇转化为羧酸。 甲醇是原醇,经过部分氧化生成醛后,经过完全氧化生成羧酸副产品甲酸。
完成品的39.77%被集团收购。 实验组得到的产率低于该百分率。 然而，获得这种产量需要一定程度的人为误差。 如果该组在沸腾过程中没有打破盛有混合物的烧杯，产量可能会更高。 造成产品损失的另一个原因可能是第一反应物的加入和实验的开始。 混合物的适当混合会影响产品的收率。 尽管存在一些障碍，实验还是成功的，因为研究小组能够收集到纯白色的己二酸晶体。
因此，这个实验成功地使研究人员熟悉了生产己二酸的步骤。 此外，报告还提供了一种称为氧化反应的基本有机化学反应的信息，即加氧或氢的去除。 在实验中，环己烯被氧化生成己二酸。 由于有些途径涉及几个尚未完全了解的步骤，因此该机制尚未得到充分说明。 学生可能没有完全理解，但至少他们对反应机理有更好的了解。
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