虽然半导体产业的未来看起来很有希望,但谁也无法预测其走向何方。 许多事物影响它的运动方式。 本文简要介绍了其中的一些内容,包括:

新型半导体材料的试验.
稀土元素成本的上升.
人工智能(AI)、物联网(IoT)和相关领域加快工业应用创新技术步伐
销售不可避免地会受到这些情况和其他情况的影响,这也将带来新的机会和新的困难。 IEEE希望重要的行为者和利益相关者能够利用它在这里和通过其国际设备和系统路线图(IRDSTM)技术社区提供的信息作出明智的决定。

典型的半导体元件及随后的发展

根据周围条件,半导体具有作为绝缘体或导体发挥作用的特殊容量。 半导体特性可能受到温度、光、电流甚至电场的影响。 元素半导体的电导率取决于其电子壳中的价电子的数量。

由于这种独特的品质,半导体在现代技术中必不可少。 没有半导体,集成电路、晶体管、太阳能电池和其他一些计算组件根本不可能存在。 因此,计算和电气产品的供应链受到半导体材料的影响很大。

常用半导体材料
锗、硅和砷化镓历来是制造商最常用的三种半导体材料。深入研究半导体元件。 锗是1886年发现的”原始”半导体。 然而,随着制造商们了解到硅的价格远低于以往,锗的人气下降。

由于硅有四个价电子,硅在高温下导电。 此外,硅是最广泛使用的半导体材料,因为它是地球上第二丰富的元素。 二氧化硅是结晶形态的硅, 具有坚实的机械性能.

制造商使用砷化镓来增强高频传输。 尽管砷化镓是一种强大的半导体,但其生产成本远高于替代品。

A. 半导体材料的最新进展
近几十年来,科学家大大推动了半导体创新。 摩尔定律声称单片机电路的数量每两年翻一番,研究人员一直定期遵循这一定律。 他们用几种半导体材料进行了实验,以实现这一目标。

例如,研究人员认为锗可能再次被用于晶体管技术。 由于锗的电子运动速度是硅的4倍,所以它提供了一个极好的机会来提高速度。

经制造商测试的其他半导体材料包括:

金属氧化物
大功率氮化镓
GB/T13731-1992铋、锑基材料
石墨烯硫铁矿

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https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/this-market-research-study-on-automotive-stabilizer-bar-entails-identifying-competitors-assessing-their-strengths-and-weaknesses-and-doing-a-cagr-analysis-2022-12-14
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/interior-stain-market-size-2022—2028-current-development-avg-selling-price-global-market-sales-volume-and-cagr-market-segment-by-application-comparison-by-region-2022-12-14
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/mobile-phone-antenna-market-by-type-deployment-by-region-global-trends-and-forecast-from-2022—2028-2022-12-14
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/military-personal-protective-equipment-market—global-industry-analysis-size-growth-trends-and-forecast-2022—2028-2022-12-14
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/malt-ingredient-market-research-report-provides-pin-point-analysis-of-changing-competition-dynamics-and-keeps-you-ahead-of-competitors-2022-12-14
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/this-aromatherapy-diffusers-market-research-report-offers-a-comprehensive-study-of-major-elements-impacting-positively-or-negatively-on-its-growth-2022-12-14
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/isobutyl-acrylate-market-prospects-trends-analysis-market-size-and-forecasts-up-to-2028-2022-12-14

作者 Zeng Zhuojun

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