第一批设备是由普渡大学和佐治亚理工学院的工程师结合记忆体和半导体能力的新型二维材料制成的。 工程师们发明了一种两端器件，可以作为未来大脑启发的计算机的组件，以及一种晶体管，它使用一种叫做α铟硒化铁电半导体的放大率来存储记忆。 后者于上个月在旧金山举行的IEEE国际电子设备会议上发布。

铁电体材料在电场中发生极化，即使在电场被消除后仍保持这种极化。 铁电RAM电池在商用存储器芯片中使用。

将负责晶体管导通和截止的电极与电流流经的沟道分离的薄层称为栅电介质，已经专门注入了铁电材料。 存储数据作为电阻的两端器件存储器或电阻RAM的铁电对应器件也受到研究者的青睐。 这些器件，也被称为铁电隧道连接，特别有吸引力，因为它们可能被用于创建一个交叉阵列，一个非常密集的内存结构。 记忆电阻经常被科学家用来开发低功耗、神经形态的AI电路来模拟大脑的突触。 然而，铁电隧道结存储器迄今已证明是一个挑战。

Ye的团队试图通过使用一种叫做α铟硒化物的新型铁电体来修复电导率问题，这种铁电体具有半导体而非绝缘体的功能。 当分子暴露在电场中时，其结构会发生改变，从而保持极化。 更好的是，这种材料是铁电的，即使是一个只有一种分子组成的又薄又厚的纳米层。 叶说这种物质真的很特别。

Ye的团队利用半导体制造了晶体管和类似记忆体的小器件。 铁电半导体结（FSJ），他们称之为记忆电阻，只不过是一个夹在两个导体之间的半导体。

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