作为自动化部件的主要供应商，EU Automation的供应链主管，Sven Bretschneider在本文中分享了他对精益生产约束的看法。

丰田在1970年率先开创了精益生产，有时也被称为准时生产（JIT），作为降低库存成本和可能浪费的一种手段。 制造商经常使用精益生产来保证货物只有在真正需要时才获得，从而节省库存空间并加快生产过程。

尽管缺乏原材料和产品，但制造商目前仍面临满足需求的压力。 现在，当需要零部件时，很难获得它们，而阻碍补充的供应链中断增加了制造商不得不推迟生产的可能性。

由于新冠肺炎,在精益制造方面出现了相当大的差距,因此制造商们重新评价了这一接近方式。 预测需求是精益生产的基础，以前是值得信赖的，但现在不那么确定。 这是因为虽然利用以前的数据进行预测,但由于无法预测的社会政治变化,该数据不再可靠。

由于英国脱欧、封锁、乌克兰事态等,供应和制造业处于剧变状态,很难预测何时开始或结束。 虽然现有情况不可能在一夜之间改变，但可以用几种不同的策略来避免缺货。

为了保证零部件随时可用，制造商现在正在寻找替代品。 传统的方法，如制造商建立零部件储备的JIC（Just-in-In-Case，JIC），也带来他们自己的困难。 相反，公司正在寻找一种折衷方案——在不影响收益的情况下提供可靠性的选择。

搬到附近是补救办法之一。 企业可以将其制造活动转移到国内，以避免延误，而不是将其转移到海外。 快速的循环时间总是受到在需要零部件的地方获得零部件的问题的阻碍，而且依靠其他国家的供应商可以增加运输时间和协调的复杂性。 位于附近的供应商可以大大缩短补给期，并在需要时更快地提供部件。

全球供应链在全球范围内运作，但又能适应本地需求，是制造商可以利用的另一个选择。 为了弥合语言和文化上的局限，欧盟自动化公司依靠一个广泛和值得信赖的外国供应商网络。 我们还与精通20多种语言的国际销售专家合作。 我们通过在英国、美国、德国和新加坡的业务，为制造商提供当地市场和全球需求方面的知识。 这使我们能够保证按时供应正确的存货量。

我们的其他报告:
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https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/seamless-steel-pipes-market-size-organization-size-market-share-recent-development-selling-price-from-2022—2028-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/key-aim-of-small-unmanned-aerial-vehicles-market-report-is-to-unlock-analysis-on-the-market-financial-status-market-size-and-market-revenue-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/this-report-on-sodium-bifluoride-market-research-entails-assessing-the-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-their-goods-and-services-as-well-as-doing-comprehensive-research-on-market-size-dynamics-and-growth-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/this-sound-velocity-sensors-market-study-report-will-help-to-create-a-business-environment-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-flint-lighters-market-size-research-provides-users-with-a-thorough-perspective-of-main-industry-rivals-as-well-as-a-company-market-share-analysis-2022-12-21