国家经济严重依赖公司提高其竞争力水平的能力。 公司必须努力采用世界级的竞争力,以减少这种经济依赖。 有系统地利用最佳做法对于实现这一目标至关重要。

此外,我们必须牢记,在当今竞争激烈的世界上,制造业商业模式正在演变,以满足消费者的需求。 顾客们开始期待生产费用减少、上市时间缩短、制造标准更高的定制型产品。

同时,所有这些需求都强调目前整个制造业的经营模式,并限制了如何规划经营。 企业要想在现代世界取得成功,就必须把战略重点放在规划、研究、开发、实施和适应上。 要过渡到一个更加灵活、适应性和敏捷的行业,自主权子系统能够满足所有利益相关者的需要和要求,就需要采用一种新的组织文化,这种文化已经不再是过去100年的愿景(泰勒和福特大规模生产线哲学)。

世界各地的工业部门都利用不断改进模式的工具和程序来加强其进程。 结果,它们的竞争优势因成本降低和效率提高而得到改善。 在目前的数字革命中,如果产业活动可以转移到任何地方,或者通过竞争容易地复制和发展,那么在劳动力、原材料、物流运营费用较低的地方,这些措施就不再充分了。

制造业企业认识到,在目前的经济环境下,需要重新评估它们的战略,同时需要进行根本的组织变革,以便今后实现可持续性。 在一个没有商业的世界里,仅仅使用常规工具或工艺本身已不再能够获得战略竞争优势。

世界级制造业
Hayes & Wheelwright 和 Schonberger 最初采用基于丰田生产系统(TPS)、及时库存管理、全面质量控制(TQC)和精益生产的综合模型,于1984年建立了 WCM 方法。 Schonberger 后来创造了这个名字。 参与制造过程的大部分业务活动都采用这些方法,包括产品设计、销售和营销、客户和供应链、物流、采购、成本、技术、工厂和设备以及产品设计。

最后,WCM模型基于两个主要原则:组织原则(确定和预测旨在最大限度地利用资源的生产参数)和组织行为(要求迅速作出独立决定,并在可能发生问题的地点附近作出)。

一个组织可以建立和应用公司标准制造做法,将WCM工艺和工具作为管理概念,以改善业务业绩和实现全球市场竞争力。 由于对错综复杂的相互关系有了更深入的认识,这些方法允许对制造业组织的绩效改进采取全面、全面的方法。

通过坚持”无浪费、无库存、无缺陷、无失败”、”应用流程改进”、”生产率提高”和”安全改进”等原则,使用WCM工具和方法的企业希望在全球范围内获得竞争优势。 同时,成本削减在组织文化中根深蒂固。

承诺遵守最佳做法指导方针的制造商为其企业及其利益攸关方提供持续的竞争优势。 这些制造商被称为世界级制造商。 这是通过利用劳动力能力、技术管理能力和渐进变化方法来实现,这些方法使企业能够在世界市场上保持领先地位领先。

2006年5月成立了一个制造业非营利组织(WCM协会)。 其目标是通过共享、培养新创意、促进最佳生产技术的采用来提高成员企业的竞争力和创造力。

例如,菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车公司(Fiat Chrysler Automobile)以技术和管理支柱为基础,大力发展了一种模式,即安全、成本部署、重点改进、自主维修、工作场所组织、专业维修、质量控制、物流等,从而发展了自己的管理重新定义和方法。 & 客户服务、早期设备管理、早期产品管理、环境和能源。

WCM的理念要求改变组织文化和商业态度。 公司必须相互关联和集成多种系统、工具和方法,如竞争质量、精益制造系统、全面生产维护、精益六西格玛、持续改进、JIT系统(不仅在生产方面,而且在物流操作方面)、看板和其他哲学,而不是专注于罪恶。质量标准或管理体系。

这些制度以前已经证明是有效的,这一点一直得到承认。 它们不仅可以长期降低成本,而且可以增强公司的适应能力和灵活性,使其更好地服务于客户,在国际市场上赢得更有利的名声。

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https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-automatic-transmission-oil-pump-study-examines-the-growth-prospects-in-the-automatic-transmission-oil-pump-industry-and-assesses-their-potential-for-sustained-expansion-by-market-types-applications-and-regions-in-the-global-markets-as-well-as-their-anticipated-market-sizes-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-automatic-ultrasonic-welding-machine-market-research-report-includes-automatic-ultrasonic-welding-machine-industry-statistics-market-size-market-share-and-growth-rates-cagr-by-segments-and-sub-segments-at-the-global-regional-and-national-levels-with-an-annual-forecast-through-2029-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/adaptive-array-antenna-market-size-2022—2028-quantitative-analysis-segment-by-market-type-and-market-application-market-development-top-key-players-function-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/human-coagulation-factor-ix-market-size-current-development-avg-selling-price-global-market-sales-volume-and-cagr-market-segment-by-application-comparison-by-region-from-2022—2028-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-projections-presented-in-the-pvc-iv-bag-market-report-were-created-utilizing-established-research-methodologies-and-presumptions-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-study-on-enterprise-data-management-software-market-offers-viewers-a-comprehensive-overview-and-a-significant-market-evaluation-of-important-players-companies-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/microwave-backhaul-system-market-2022-qualitative-research-cagr-analysis-global-growth-opportunities-developing-strategies-challenges-dynamics-top-key-players-and-size-forecast-to-2028-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/based-on-those-growth-rates-and-the-related-drivers-and-limits-this-tripod-turnstile-market-report-allows-the-customer-to-select-the-category-with-the-largest-development-potential-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/vacuum-suction-cup-market-size-from-year—2028-by-deployment-growth-factor-and-production-cost-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/cufflinks-market-size-share-forecast-segmentation-growth-year-to-year-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-insulated-hand-tools-market-research-reports-industry-experts-have-examined-the-profitability-and-growth-possibilities-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/this-sugar-alternative-report-provides-a-detailed-description-of-the-market-dynamics-and-the-extent-to-which-they-impact-the-growth-2022-12-21
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/sugar-free-beverage-market-prospects-trends-analysis-market-size-and-forecasts-up-to-2028-2022-12-21

作者 Zeng Zhuojun

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