年龄变化:高血压和糖尿病对中风风险的影响

中风是一种医学状况,当血液流到大脑的一部分被中断,会导致脑细胞死亡。中风可以由多种因素引起,包括血管阻塞、脑内出血或因血栓导致大脑血流中断。高血压和糖尿病被广泛认为是中风的主要风险因素。然而,发表于美国神经学会医学期刊《神经学》的一项最新研究发现,由于年龄增长,高血压和糖尿病等常见风险因素的中风风险可能会降低。

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该研究的作者George Howard博士在阿拉巴马大学的公共卫生学院表示:“高血压和糖尿病是中风的两个重要风险因素,可以通过药物治疗来降低风险。我们的研究结果表明,它们与中风风险的关联在年龄较大时可能大幅降低,但其他风险因素不会随着年龄改变。这些风险因素的差异意味着,确定一个人是否高风险可能会因其年龄而异。”

共有28235名没有中风病史的参与者参与了这项研究。参与者由41%黑人和59%白人组成,平均跟踪时间为11年。

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在研究开始时,参与者接受了面谈和身体检查,以评估风险因素。风险因素包括高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、心房颤动、心脏病和心脏左室肥厚(即心脏左室增厚)。由于黑人的中风风险较高,种族也被视为评估风险因素的一部分,Howard博士补充说。

研究人员每六个月跟踪参与者,通过检查医疗记录确认中风。

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在研究期间,共有1,405人在276,074人年内发生中风。人年代表了研究中的参与者数量和每个人在研究中花费的时间。

参与者被分为三个年龄组,然后进行比较。参与者年龄的范围略有不同,取决于研究人员分析的数据。一般而言,年轻组包括45-69岁的参与者,中间组包括60年代晚期到70岁之间的人,老年组包括74岁及以上的人。

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The PVC Homopolymer market research study provides critical information on the financial summary, shareholding patterns, and revenue mix of leading firms with a projected CAGR of 9.4%.

Horsetail Extract study provides the crucial success strategies for Horsetail Extract companies.In addition to perspectives on each country, product category, and application, this research provides the most recent estimates for the size of the industry and market for Horsetail Extract at a Striking 9.9% CAGR Forecasted from 2023 to 2030

Shave Grass Extract market research is established by the report’s coverage of data on the industry’s growth drivers, opportunities, current situation, estimation and analysis of supply and demand, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, and information on major players with a striking CAGR rate of 12.2%

Organic Makeup Remover market report which is growing at a 4.8% CAGR helps to gain information on Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity of the market over its period which is from 2023 to 2030.

作者 宋·刘

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