制造业是经济的关键部门。 虽然工业部门通常不会得到如此多的宣传,但它可能对地方和国家经济产生重大影响。

产品的生产过程是什么?

产品的生产过程可分为四个主要步骤:构思、设计、生产和销售。 概念是产品的理念,设计是创造一个模型或原型,生产是产品的实际制造,营销是产品的分销和销售。

美国有多少制造商?

目前有1500多家美国制造商。 自本世纪之交以来,这一数字一直在稳步增加,预计在可预见的将来将继续增加。 是什么因素促成了这种增长?

美国制造业蓬勃发展的一些关键原因是技术进步、经济稳定和熟练劳动力。 该国强大的基础设施及其迅速适应变化趋势的能力也有助于作出贡献。 事实上,根据商务部的数据,2007—2016年美国制造业产出年增长率为2.8%,高于同期其他主要工业化国家。

这对美国的企业意味着什么? 这意味着公司有很多机会希望进入制造业——不管是白手起家还是扩大业务。 而且由于市场竞争激烈,总是有空间让新玩家进入并改变现状。

制造业的重要性

制造业是美国经济的重要组成部分,几乎占美国GDP的三分之一。制造业雇佣了1200多万人,支持了50多万企业。 制造业负责为消费者创造新产品、提高效率和降低成本。 此外,它还有助于在美国创造就业机会和提高工资。

在过去的几十年里,美国的制造业一直在下降,但这种情况发生的原因很多,而且仍然有希望扭转。 主要罪魁祸首是自动化和北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)等贸易协定。 自动化使许多制造业岗位过时,而北美自由贸易协定则允许外国公司涌入美国市场,压低价格,使美国制造商更难竞争。 然而,也有一些积极的迹象表明,美国的制造业正在反弹。 例如,出口增长迅速,这表明公司开始重新投资美国工厂。 另外,特朗普总统提议的基础设施投资1万亿美元将有助于改善全国制造业的条件。 如果这些趋势继续下去,制造业有可能再次成为美国经济的重要组成部分。

美国与中国:一个比较

以2018年为基准,中国GDP接近17万亿美元,是世界第二大经济体。 美国是世界上最大的经济体,以2018年为基准,GDP接近20万亿美元。 中国制造业占其GDP总额的27%,而美国制造业占其GDP总额的30%。中国已成为包括航空航天和汽车制造业在内的许多行业的全球参与者。 然而,美国在电子产品和化学品等某些领域仍然占据主导地位。 从附加值来看,2017年中国制造业占2.5万亿美元,美国制造业占3.9万亿美元。

四. 结论

制造业是美国经济的一个重要部门,是有充分理由的。 制造业创造就业并推动创新,而创新既是经济增长的关键因素。 在本文中,我们将了解美国15个制造业事实,如果你想了解它对我们国家的影响,你应该知道这些事实。 所以,无论你是想开创自己的小企业,还是想对美国制造业有更多的了解,读下去吧!

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