在美国,最受欢迎、最重要的问题之一是制造业。 围绕这个重要行业,仍然有许多神话,本文将通过四个具体例子来澄清。

美国制造业的神话

美国普遍认为制造业是我们经济的重要组成部分,而我们是”自由之国”,因为我们制造业太多。 然而,这个神话并不真实。 事实上,美国制造业在过去几十年中大幅下滑。

制造业只占美国GDP的三分之一左右,而它雇用的劳动力只占美国劳动力的六分之一。 此外,许多被认为在美国制造的产品——如玩具、汽车、电器和电子产品——实际上是在中国和墨西哥等国家制造的。 此外 , 由于 技术 进步 和 其他 因素 , 许多 制造业 领域 已 丧失 或 不再 有利可图 。

制造业的衰退对美国工人和整个经济产生了负面影响。 因为制造业工作岗位往往是高薪、稳定的就业机会。 虽然有些工作已经转移到其他经济部门,但大多数在制造业失去工作的美国人并没有在建筑或服务业等严重依赖贸易的部门找到新的工作。 制造业衰退也导致美国企业整体出口减少和收入减少。

美国制造业的现实

美国制造业的现实是,它只是它以前的影子。 事实上,自2000年以来,美国失去了三分之一以上的制造业工作,现在美国的制造业工人比1970年少。

这种减少的原因之一是,很多企业为了利用低廉的人工费,将生产转移到海外。 尽管一些美国公司已经开始在美国重新进行生产,但这种趋势远非可持续的。

美国制造业下滑的另一个原因是,在价格方面,许多公司根本无法与外国制造商竞争。 中国、墨西哥和其他国家的产品成本通常比我们在美国所能找到的要低得多。

简而言之,美国制造业是濒临灭绝的物种,事情不太可能很快改变……

美国的制造业是什么?

美国制造业多年来一直在衰退,但并不像人们想象的那么糟糕。 事实上,美国制造业仍然强劲,甚至在全球制造业产值中名列第三。 下面是五个关于美国制造业的神话,需要揭穿:

1.美国制造业正在走向衰落
这是关于美国制造业最普遍的神话之一。 事实上,美国仍然拥有强大的制造业,甚至在全球制造业产出中排名第三。 2016年,美国生产了价值2.6万亿美元的产品和服务,仅次于中国(4.3万亿美元)和德国(2. 9万亿美元)。 此外,制造业研究所的报告发现,尽管汽车和化学品等特定部门出现了一些损失,但2016年美国制造业活动总体继续扩大。

美国经济依靠出口生存
虽然出口对美国经济很重要,但它们并不是制造商的唯一收入来源——单靠出口增长无法支撑一个制造商。 例如,在2016年,机械设备出口仅占美国制成品出口总额的36%,而向其他国家的出口则占63%。 这表明,从美国出口的所有制成品中,有三分之二以上出售给国内客户(即国内销售)。 因此,尽管出口是贸易的重要组成部分。

关于美国制造业创造的2200万个就业岗位,有哪些神话?

几十年来,美国的制造业一直在萎缩,但是有很多关于美国制造业创造2200万个工作岗位的神话。

第一个神话是,由于自动化,所有制造业岗位都失去了。 在现实中,只有一小部分制造业工作机会因自动化而丧失。 由于全球竞争及我们无法控制的其他因素,制造业的绝大部分职位都流失了。

第二个误区是,所有制造业岗位都是高薪且有保障的。 实际上,大多数制造业工作报酬低,相对不安全。 制造业是近年来平均工资没有增加的少数几个部门之一。

第三个误区是,所有制造业工作都需要大学学位。 实际上,如今大多数制造商不需要大学学位才能获得入门级职位。 事实上,许多制造业高薪职位甚至不需要大学学位。

第四个误区是,过去几十年里,美国所有的制造业岗位都消失了。 实际上,制造业就业人数下降的原因有几个,但不是因为美国制造商生产的产品越来越少。

什么是生产率指标及其在制造业产出中的作用?

生产率指标在衡量制造业产出方面发挥着重要作用。 最常见的生产率指标是每小时工作产出。 这个统计数字反映了制造工厂每小时劳动投入的价值。 其他常见的生产率指标包括单位产量、总产值和净销售额。 能够用同样数量的劳动力投入生产更多产品或服务的制造厂通常被认为更具生产力。

随着时间的推移,能够提高生产力的制造厂往往能够在市场上更有效地竞争。 生产率提高可以提高市场份额,降低成本,改善参与制造业的公司的利润。 此外,提高生产力也可对制造业就业增长产生积极影响。

我们的其他报告:

Pneumatic Rollers Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Automotive Bioplastic Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Corrosion Protection Rubber Linings and Coatings Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Process Chillers Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Automotive AR and VR Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Formalin Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Fluff Pulp Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Virtual Goods Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Hospice Care Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Payment Processing Solutions Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Sterilized Packaging Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Metallic Stearates Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Molded Fiber Trays Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Rubber Flooring Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Surgical Gowns Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Mesotherapy Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layer Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Basil Leaves Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Logic Test Probe Card Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Active Protection System Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Titanium Mill Products Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Frozen Yogurt Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Automotive Plastic Fuel Tank Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Medical Manifolds Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Feed Phosphate Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Residential Robotic Vacuum Cleaner Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Starch Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Insulin Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Orthodontic Supplies Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Cables Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Pulmonary Drug Delivery Systems Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Isosorbide Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Meat Alternatives Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Soy Lecithin Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
PV Inverter Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Action Cameras Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Biodefense Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Cruise Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Smart Greenhouse Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Tetrahydrofuran Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
UV Curable Inks Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Accelerator Pedal Module Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Capsule Endoscopy Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
ATV Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Automotive Software Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Whole Exome Sequencing Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Cardiac Catheters Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Teeth Whitening Products Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Castor Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Quartz Crucible Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Hydro Turbine Generator Unit Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Medical Thermometers Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Applesauce Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Digital Content Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Vein Finder Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Allyl Alcohol Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Ferroelectric RAM Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Chip Antenna Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Typhoid Fever Vaccines Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
External Fixators Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Food and Beverage Disinfection Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Hydrogen Sensor Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Glass Filled Nylon Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Citrus Bioflavonoids Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Power Distribution Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Plastic Decking Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Naval Combat Systems Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Advanced Wound Management Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Organic Vegetable Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Inorganic Pigments Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Industrial Truck Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Wellness Supplements Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Solvent Recovery Systems Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Image Intensifier Tube Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Second Hand Apparel Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Precooked Corn Flour Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Hereditary Angioedema Treatment Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Migraine Drugs Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Underfill Dispenser Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Medical Billing Outsourcing Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Building Insulation Materials Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Military Robotics Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Radioactive Waste Management Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
NSAIDs Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Perimeter Intrusion Detection Systems Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Connected TV Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Patient Monitoring Systems Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Online Project Management Software Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Hydroxytyrosol Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Silicone Rubber Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
High Speed Steel Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Sophorolipid Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Goat Milk Products Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Data Center Generator Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Mini and Micro LED Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Doors and Windows Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Rice Paper Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Card Stock Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028
Canning Machine Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022 – 2028

作者 Zeng Zhuojun

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注