近年來,製造業發生了巨大的轉變。 在2000年代初,製造業的工作主要集中在完成訂單和組裝產品;然而,近年來,製造業主要轉向根據客戶需求生產商品。

什麼是製造業?

製造是利用機器和工具製造產品的過程。 它是最古老的職業之一,至今仍在許多行業使用。 製造業的工作通常被認爲是高薪、穩定和安全的工作,但情況並不總是如此。 製造可能是困難、骯髒和危險的工作。

對製造業工作的最大誤解是,他們自動地高薪。 事實上,根據勞工統計局(BLS)的數據,製造業工人的工資在過去幾十年中有所下降。 這使得製造業成爲潛在僱員不太理想的選擇。

對製造業崗位的另一個誤解是,它們既穩定又安全。 事實上,製造業工人的工資在整個歷史中波動很大,任何特定工作都不能保證安全。 許多工廠關閉或頻繁搬遷地點,這可能導致僱員失業。

儘管有這些挑戰,但在製造業工作還是有很多好處的。 製造商往往依賴大量熟練工人,這意味着晉升的機會很多。 很多製造企業也提供健康保險和40萬1000套餐等優惠。

製造業就業短缺 嗎 ?

沒有證據支持製造業就業不足的說法。 製造業幾十年來一直是就業的主要來源,預計2016年製造業將增加23萬個工作崗位。 真正令人關切的是工人與現有工作之間的技能不匹配,這可能導致某些領域工人短缺加劇。

製造業的工作是什麼?

製造業在美國是一個龐大而重要的產業。 它創造就業機會,爲我們的經濟做出貢獻,並幫助我們保持高質量的產品。

製造業中一些最常見的職業是生產工人、機器操作員、材料處理員、裝配工和檢驗員。 生產工人用手工或機器製造東西。 機器操作員操作機器來生產產品。 物料搬運工在工廠裏搬運物料。 裝配工把零件組裝起來製造產品。 檢查員檢查產品的質量和準確性。

每天,從事製造業的人都會幫助我們的經濟平穩運行。 如果你對從事製造業感興趣,你可以有很多選擇。 最好的方法就是探索你的選擇,和業內人士交談。

製造業職位: 福利及薪酬

製造業的工作提供了巨大的福利,包括醫療保險和養老金。 此外,許多製造業崗位的工資遠遠高於平均工資。 最好的一點是,許多製造業崗位都處於需求旺盛的行業,這意味着總會有改進的餘地。

製造業職位的好處

健康保險: 許多製造業崗位都提供醫療保險,如果你希望獲得全面的醫療保險,這將會是一個很大的好處。 此外,許多製造商提供多種保健福利,如牙科和視力護理。

養卹金: 許多製造業工作都提供退休金計劃,如果你打算很快退休的話,這將是一個很有價值的好處。 這些計劃通常會在退休後提供體面的月薪。

工資:大多數製造業崗位的工資高於平均工資。 事實上,一些製造業最高薪職位的每小時薪資通常超過100美元! 這意味着,在一個好的位置上,你很容易年收入超過5萬美元。

製造業就業需求旺盛

對製造業工作的需求很高,這意味着如果你對這個行業感興趣,你的職業道路總是有改進的餘地。製造業是國內需求量最大的行業之一,預計這種趨勢將持續到未來。

今日美國製造業

人們普遍認爲,製造業在美國已經消失了。 然而,根據勞工統計局(BLS)的數據,2015年,製造業佔美國就業總人數的17.2%。 儘管該行業最近出現了一些裁員,但它仍然比其他任何行業僱用更多的美國人。

製造業是一種多才多藝、適應性強的工作形式,可以在不同地點完成。 雖然受到全球經濟蕭條的影響尤爲嚴重,但得益於中國等國家的強勁經濟增長,該行業開始反彈。 同樣需要注意的是,並非所有制造業崗位都是平等的。 《勞工法》將製造業分爲三大類:基礎金屬工業、服裝和配件以及非金屬礦物產品。

在工資方面,2016年基礎金屬產業生產職員的平均工資爲每小時37美元,服裝、飾品從業人員的平均工資爲每小時28美元,非金屬礦物製品從業人員的平均工資爲每小時30美元。 此外,能夠跟上技術進步的工人也享有更高的工資——詳見下文關於學徒制的信息。

儘管製造商最近面臨着各種挑戰,但對於那些想要這些挑戰的人來說,機會還是很多的。 學徒計劃爲那些初涉製造業或經驗較少的人提供了一個很好的途徑,使他們不必預先支付學費。 還有許多培訓項目可以幫助員工學習新技能。 最後,製造商總是尋找有才華和有上進心的員工,他們希望成爲這個不斷增長的行業的一部分。

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