众议院经济差距和增长公平特别委员会星期一在俄亥俄州的洛兰举行会议,探讨如何重振美国工业中心地带”被遗忘的社区”的繁荣。

新的两党委员会模仿富兰克林·D·富兰克林总统。 罗斯福的临时国家经济委员会旨在”研究和推荐让我们的经济为所有人服务,为美国经济增长提供动力,同时确保21世纪经济中没有一个人被排除在外或落在后面。 ”

星期一的会议包括地方和国家官员的专家证词。 主席吉姆·海因斯(民主党)在开幕词中表示希望,该委员会的工作将为国会提供一个机会,听取工人的关切,他开玩笑说,华盛顿特区常常缺乏这种技能。

但是,几十年来的政策导致该地区数以百万计的好工作外包后,仍有许多工作要做,以恢复美国心脏地区的希望。 Dee Baker,洛兰城市联盟社区推广和参与主任,画了一幅许多美国人已经看到的肖像。

贝克说:”洛兰县的经济斗争反映了中西部许多其他锈带地区在过去三十年中面临的毁灭性命运。” “在整个地区,曾经将自然资源转化为经济财富的制造业经历了急剧的衰退,这在很大程度上是由于自动化和全球贸易的扩大,留下了许多曾经作为国家经济支柱的小镇。”

“每年,”贝克继续说,”洛兰县的公司继续关门停业,使工人处于越来越危险的境地。 许多企业缩小规模,迫使全职员工兼职工作,并领取兼职工资。 被解雇的钢铁工人正在努力寻找工作和养家糊口。 他们的汽车已被收回。 他们的房子已被取消赎回权。 他们造成了经济上和精神上的损失。”

克利夫兰悬崖的首席执行官兼董事长Lourenco Goncalves明确表示,该公司雇用了25,000多名钢铁工人

“这个全球化实验已经进行了近30年,我们现在认识到这样一个等式:我们出口我们的工作和经济实力,以换取廉价商品、全球污染、神圣化的社区、吸毒成瘾和分裂政治。”

“亚马逊仓库的工作很好,”Goncalves说,”但它们永远不会像洛兰的钢铁工人那样支持家庭和社区…… 中产阶级的工资、退休金、利润分配和医疗保健。”

制造业政策项目主任帕特·乔特(Pat Choate)也是罗斯·佩罗(Ross Perot)的前竞选伙伴,他在全国范围内也发表了类似的言论。

“从今天的优势来看,我们可以区分1900年以来的三个不同的大交易报价,”Choate说. “效率统治于1900年至1932年之间。 从1933年到1980年,罗斯福政府执政。 从1981年到今天,里根时代一直以效率为主。

但是,我们是否即将进入一个新时代? 联合钢铁工人(USW)1104地区副总裁理查德凯恩(Richard Cain)向委员会提出了一个选择,这可以提供谨慎乐观的理由。

“捍卫和加强我国的工人,以及缩小经济差距,至少需要我国作出三个关键的战略转变:(1) 将联邦国内投资重新集中于关键的基础设施;(2) 调整我们的劳工和环境法,以实现二十一世纪的民主;(3) 不仅出口我们的货物,b实现我们的理想,实现一个公正的全球经济,”凯恩说。 “贸易政策尤其必须具有双重目的:它必须保护我们的社区免受政府和外国跨国公司的不公平贸易做法的影响,同时确保我们的工人生产的货物和服务能够进入全球市场。”

让工人留在社区的承诺必须是工业中心地区重新燃起希望的关键之一。 贝克和洛兰市长杰克·布拉德利都对该地区人才外流表示担忧,这将使经济复苏变得更加困难。

新的教育举措可能是有益的。 Lorain社区学院工程、商业和信息技术系主任Kelly Zelesnik作证说,应用学徒制非常成功,以至于她的机构重新将工作重点放在了这些制造项目上。

小组成员讨论的其他鼓励发展的办法包括投资于有形基础设施和人力基础设施、利用机会区以及重建关键供应链。

凯恩说:”我们还需要支持保护我们关键基础设施和国家安全的政策,如第232节关税,这些关税使国内钢铁工业受益,允许企业将157亿美元以上的资金投资于新的或升级的钢铁设施,创造至少3200个直接的新就业机会。”

该隐总结了工人和社区领导人的信息:”我们必须扭转这一趋势,确保政府政策惠及我们的儿童和社区…… 我们必须解决全球化问题,以确保所有人的经济繁荣。”

我们的其他报告:
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https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/magnesium-oxide-market-size-development-selling-price-production-cost-growth-opportunity-top-key-players-research-report-mines-2022—2028-2022-12-19
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-caustic-soda-research-study-evaluates-the-current-state-of-the-caustic-soda-industry-in-the-market-it-will-also-discuss-the-industrys-size-share-competitive-landscape-impact-of-covid-19-and-prospects-2022-12-19
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https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/point-of-care-test-market-research-report-2022—2028-covers-many-point-of-care-test-market-sectors-and-is-known-for-its-rich-insights-and-perspectives-2022-12-19
https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-portable-communication-system-market-research-report-provides-useful-information-about-current-trends-in-this-rapidly-growing-industry-2022-12-19

作者 Zeng Zhuojun

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