制造业是一个高利润的行业,但它也面临着许多挑战。 从缺乏熟练劳动力到不断上涨的能源成本,这个行业的未来有许多障碍。 本文介绍当今制造业面临的五个主要问题,以及业界领袖对此有何评论。

什么是制造业?

制造业是美国最重要的工业之一。 它为超过一千万的美国人提供了就业机会,并创造了2万亿美元的经济产出。 业界最近面对很多挑战,其中有几个特别令人关注的关键问题。

1 . 美元 的 贬值 : 制造业严重依赖出口,而美元最近贬值,损害了它们的竞争力。

2 . 投入 费用 上升 : 许多用于制造业的投入品价格一直在上涨,这使得制造产品更加昂贵。

3 . 经济 增长 缓慢 : 全球经济增长速度低于预期,这也影响到制造业。

4 . 增加 自动化 : 自动化正在逐步增加其在制造过程中的作用,这正在对就业构成威胁。

5.英国退欧: 英国投票决定退出欧盟,这可能给制造业带来负面影响,因为许多公司跨越多个国界经营。

制造业的公司利弊

制造业的公司利弊

制造业是本港历史最悠久和最受欢迎的行业之一。 制造业雇用了大约12%的劳动力,使其成为最大的就业类别之一。 制造商生产其他企业或消费者使用的商品。 进入该行业的优点是,制造企业可以选择的商品种类繁多,因此很难与竞争公司竞争。

制造业也是一个周期性的行业。 高峰和谷地经常出现,高增长期之后是低增长期。 这种波动对公司来说可能很难,因为它会导致收入和利润的大幅波动。 同样重要的是,制造业存在许多环境危害,因此,在涉足这一领域之前,权衡这些因素非常重要。

成为制造商的一些好处包括:
* 品种- 制造公司有广泛的选择,他们可以生产的产品,这使得他们在与其他企业竞争时具有优势。
* 低管理费用——制造业公司通常比其他企业成本低,因为它们对人力资源依赖程度低,并且使用自动化和技术。
* 强势品牌-许多成功的制造商都有强势品牌,这使得他们在向消费者销售产品或与其他制造商竞争时具有优势。
* 稳健的市场–制造业市场稳健,进入门槛高,竞争激烈,市场竞争激烈。

制造业面对的主要问题

1 . 外国 制造商 的 竞争 加剧 :
随着世界竞争力不断提高,外国制造企业也在增加。 这是因为中国、墨西哥等国家的人工费低廉和其他优惠政策。 为了保持竞争力,许多美国制造商已经开始将生产转移到海外,以降低成本。

2 . 对 自动化 和 机器人 技术 的 日益 关切 :
随着制造业日益自动化,人们越来越担心这将如何影响就业和经济。 虽然目前还不清楚自动化会损失多少工作岗位,但专家们认为,这可能具有重大意义。

3 . 由于 经济 因素 , 销售 下降 :
目前的经济状况使许多美国制造商的销售量下降。 这主要是因为汽车、电子等产品的需求减少。 此外,外国制造商的竞争加剧也是造成这种下降的原因之一。

二. 摘要

今天,制造业正面临一些重大挑战。 一些首要问题包括:经济放缓、全球市场产能过剩以及缺乏熟练工人。 制造业已经苦苦挣扎多年了,没有迹象表明情况会很快好转。

由于企业被迫削减支出,经济萧条对制造业产生了巨大影响。 因此,业界生产的产品需求减少,价格也随之下降。 生产能力过剩也是当今制造业面临的一个主要问题。市场上的产品供应过多,导致许多公司的利润下降。

除了这些问题外,制造业也面临技术工人短缺的问题。 由于全球化和自动化,该部门的许多工作已经过时。 因此,失业率上升,企业很难找到合格的职员。

尽管存在所有这些挑战,但愿意寻找这些挑战的人仍然有一些机会。 例如,新技术有助于降低生产成本,同时提高质量和性能。 此外,公司可以通过扩大在国外的业务来开拓国外市场。

对新公司的建议

(一)建立具有明确视野和重点的强有力的执行团队。

2 . 确定 研发 开支 的 优先次序 , 以 保持 领先 于 竞争 。

3. 促进工作与生活的平衡,让员工在工作之外追求激情。

(四)投资最先进的机器设备,提高生产力和效率。

5 . 确保 获得 优质 资源 , 例如 有经验 的 劳动力 和 具有 成本 效益 的 制造 设施 。

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