水果葡萄，还有香蕉，罗望子，柑橘，也含有酒石酸，一种白色结晶有机酸，自然存在于许多其他水果中。 发酵过程自然产生酒石酸钾，这种盐给酒石奶油起了名字。 作为发酵粉出售时,经常与碳酸氢钠混合,在食品制作中用作发酵剂。 食物本身就是一种抗氧化剂（E334），赋予它们独特的酸味。 自然产生的酒石酸是合成有机化学品的宝贵起点。 酒石酸是琥珀酸的二羟基衍生物，是一种具有二质体和醛酸性质的α-羟基-羧酸。
本物质的组成:
一种在第二和第三碳原子上有两个OH基团和两个羧酸（COOH）基团的四碳有机酸，涉及第一和第四碳，酒石酸（HOOCH（OH）CH（OH）CH（OH）COOH;C4H6O6）。 酒石酸有三种不同的异构体。 两种形式的分子不能叠加在镜像上，因为它们是手性异构体。 L(+)酒石酸异构体是人工合成的酒石酸,经常在葡萄中天然发现,以供处理。 通常，这种形式被称为”右倾形式”。 酒石酸D(-)型在性质上较少见,但几乎没有实际应用。 中酒石酸，一种也可以产生的无手性异构体，是第三种形式。
该物质的特性:
酒石酸，一种有机酸，是无色的结晶固体，没有气味。 这种物质有助于许多水果的味道，并具有强烈的酸味。 它是微生物稳定的，具有高钾（酸-解离平衡常数;酸度强度的量度）。 它自然存在于葡萄、香蕉和罗望子等植物中。 几个世纪以来，酿酒人一直对酒石酸很敏感。 然而，瑞典化学家卡尔·威廉·舍尔在1769年发明了化学萃取工艺。
化学手性是在酒石酸的帮助下首次发现的。 1832年，Jean Baptiste Biot首次注意到酒石酸能够旋转偏振光。 1847年，路易斯·巴斯德通过研究酒石酸铵钠的晶体形式，继续进行这项研究，他发现它是手性的。 巴斯德通过手工筛选各种形状的晶体，制得第一个纯左旋酒石酸样品。
一些著名的酒石酸衍生物包括酒石奶油（酒石酸钾）、罗谢尔盐（酒石酸钾钠，一种温和的泻药）和酒石呕吐剂（酒石酸锑钾）。 在不对称合成中,酒石酸二异丙酯作为共催化剂使用,由于可以防止苹果酸的生成,因此,如果大量摄取,就会麻痹并杀死肌肉毒素是肌肉毒素。 对于一个人来说，5.3克/千克是中位致死剂量（LD），而4.4克/千克是小鼠的LD。 这意味着许多食物，特别是酸味的糖果，可能安全地含有它，因为要超过500克（18盎司）才能杀死体重70公斤（150磅）的人。 酒石酸是E334,用作食物添加剂的抗氧化剂;酒石酸盐是用作抗氧化剂或乳化剂的其他添加剂。 在水中加入奶油酒石会产生一种悬浮液，这种悬浮液对铜币的清洁效果非常好，因为酒石酸盐溶液可以溶解铜（II) 硬币表面的氧化物。 铜的络合物（II)和生成的酒石酸盐容易溶于水。
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