如何确保电动汽车未来能令家政劳工受惠，是经济政策学会举办的一个话题。
两党基础设施框架计划将花费1.2万亿美元用于美国老龄化基础设施建设，上周最终获得众议院的批准。 这项措施有几项规定弥补了此前在防止基础设施崩溃方面的缺陷，但也寻求投资于基础设施的未来，特别是电动汽车。
未来属于电动汽车（EVs），这个网站的普通读者都知道。 问题不在于电动汽车是否、何时、何时、是否会在国内或国外生产，以及制造电动汽车的零部件，如电池和半导体。
当然，我们更喜欢后者，但是如果我们想要确保电动汽车的未来是美国制造的，我们必须对我们的电网、我们的整个供应链和美国电动汽车生产商进行重大投资，这样他们就可以为他们的产品开发一个市场。
值得庆幸的是，《两党基础设施法案》在这方面取得了一些重大进展。 沿重要运输路线设置充电站将耗资75亿美元。 这是一个重要的开端，但要推动一场美国主导的电动汽车革命，还需要做更多的工作。
即使这样很好，我们也需要考虑采用电动车会对劳动人口产生怎样的影响。 如果美国率先生产电动汽车，就有机会阻止目前的汽车制造业就业岗位被离岸外包，并创造多达10万个新的就业机会。
不过，我们亦必须保证电动汽车行业所创造的汽车制造业就业机会，是高薪职位。 正因如此，经济政策研究所最近主办了一次关于电动车与增加工会劳动力的主题的讨论。 制造业得益于工会提高工人工资，给工会成员提供医疗等有价值的福利，并确保制造商维护最高的劳动标准。
然而，制造业雇员的工会化率最近有所下降; 2019年，只有8.6%的制造业雇员工会化，而所有行业的工会化率仅为10.3%。 从历史上看，制造业工会化比例高于大多数行业，但近几十年来，当企业将生产转移到国外时，许多工会岗位也消失了。
重要的是，电动汽车的生产提供了一个机会来保护目前的汽车制造工人，其中许多人已经加入了工会。 因为,如果外国在电动汽车制造领域领先,这里剩下的几个汽车工作岗位就会消失,但如果美国领先电动汽车,就可以继续雇佣现在的汽车制造企业。
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