破解玛雅历法之谜：研究人员揭示时间和空间之间的桥梁
来自杜兰大学的人类学家们可能已经破解了古老的玛雅819天历法之谜。他们发现它与所有可见行星的章动周期在20个周期（约45年）内保持一致，而不是先前认为的四个周期。这一发现揭示了古代玛雅对天文学的深刻理解以及他们历法系统的复杂性。
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古老的玛雅819天历法长期以来一直困扰着研究者，但杜兰大学的人类学家们可能终于解密了它的秘密。
研究人员长期怀疑该历法遵循天文事件，特别是行星出现在夜空中的时间长度，这被称为行星章动周期。但根据发表在《古代中美洲》期刊上的研究，玛雅历法中的周期覆盖的时间跨度比学者们先前认为的要大得多。
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“尽管先前的研究试图展示819天计数的行星联系，但它的四部分、颜色和方向的计划时间过短，无法完全与可见行星的章动周期相吻合，”杜兰大学校友约翰·林登和人类学家维多利亚·布里克尔博士写道。“通过将历法长度增加到20个819天周期，可发现所有可见行星的章动周期与较大的819天历法中的站点相一致。”
先前，研究人员认为历法指的是819个四个周期，但这个时间跨度与裸眼可见的所有行星的章动周期不同步：水星、金星、火星、木星和土星。研究人员发现，需要20个819天周期，约45年的时间，才能与所有可见行星的章动周期相吻合。
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玛雅历法不仅追踪行星在夜空中的位置，还与重要日期和庆祝活动相关联。这项突破性的研究揭示了古代玛雅复杂的天文知识，并有助于解码复杂的玛雅历法。
在20个周期内，每个行星都会经历一定数量的章动周期：水星每个周期，金星每5个周期，土星每6个周期，木星每19个周期，火星每20个周期。
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每个章动周期都少于819天，但只有水星在一个周期内发生了整数次数的章动周期。组合这些循环可以预测行星的位置，林登和布里克尔说，这也与重要的日期和庆祝活动有关。
“玛雅天文学家创建819天计数时，并未将重心限定在任何一个行星上，而是将其设想为一个更大的历法系统，可用于预测所有可见行星的章动周期，”这些作者写道。
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这项研究是了解古代玛雅如何研究天文学的关键部分，也是了解古代玛雅历法复杂性的几十年的追求的一部分。
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This study on Mine Design Software market demonstrates how technological advancements are changing this industry 2023 – 2030 with an impressive CAGR of 9.4%.
Geotechnical Engineering Software market analysis contains data from this Market’s Industry Analysis database for period from 2023 to 2030 and its market size projected CAGR Value of 5.8%
Civil Design Software market study provides details on the major market drivers, restraints, challenges and opportunities for growth with expected CAGR rate of 11.2% from 2023-2030.
The Bridge Analysis Software market size is expected to experience accelerating growth from 2030 to 2023, with a 10.4% CAGR, as highlighted in the report that also examines market revenue, and market share
The Lifecycle Software market is examined in detail in this report, with a comprehensive analysis that includes a macro overview and a forecasted CAGR of 9.9% for the period from 2023 to 2030.
