这些日子设备紧凑，产生大量的热量，消耗了资源。 美国的数据中心冷却系统消耗的能量和水量与费城所有居民一样多，以保持系统处于适当的温度，以获得最佳计算性能。 现在，研究人员希望通过将液冷通道直接嵌入半导体芯片，使半导体芯片更小、成本更低、能耗更低，从而至少减少电力电子器件的排放。

瑞士洛桑理工学院电气工程教授Elison Matioli声称，传统上电子和热管理系统是独立开发和制造的。

Matioli和他的同事们发明了一种低成本的方法，将一个由微流控冷却通道组成的三维网络直接集成到半导体芯片中，以获得更节能解决方案。 其目的是将冷却剂微米放置在远离芯片热点的地方，因为液体比空气更能有效地散热。

然而，他声称”我们从一开始就一起设计电子和冷却系统”，与之前报道的微流体冷却方法形成对比。 因此，每个晶体管器件的热量最大的有源区就在微通道下面，这提高了50倍的冷却效率。 今天，他们在《自然》杂志上发表了一份关于他们共同设计策略的报告。

计算机、数据中心、太阳能电池板和电动汽车只是许多使用电力电子电路来控制和转换电能的设备的少数例子。 他们在大面积的离散器件中使用了像氮化镓这样的宽带隙半导体。 Matioli认为，这些设备需要”挂在一个大散热器上”，因为随着时间的推移，它们的功率密度显著增加。

电力电子模块最近使用冷板或微通道冷却装置来冷却液体。 然而，到目前为止，每个微通道冷却系统都是单独创建的，然后粘附在芯片上。 沟道和电路元件不紧密地排列, 粘结层增加了耐热性.

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https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/the-organic-energy-bar-report-learns-about-this-sector-and-identifies-significant-players-major-exploration-and-development-initiatives-and-pertinent-driving-factors-2022-12-15